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Making
the Most of Marinades
One
of the best and easiest ways to maximize the flavor of grilled
foods is to marinate them. Marinades not only enhance flavor,
they also tenderize and help keep meats moist.
Homemade
marinades are easy to make and easy to make gluten-free. Most
marinades are made up of three components; oils, acids and aromatics.
Oils
keep meats moist and help lock in flavors. The most popular oils
for marinating are olive oil and sesame oil, both gluten-free.
Acids
tenderize meat by breaking down muscle fibers. Acids are vinegar
(any kind), now accepted to be gluten-free, fruit juices and even
yogurt.
Aromatics
are the ingredients that give a marinade its unique flavor. Aromatics
would include vegetables, (onions, garlic, scallions, celery),
herbs or condiments such as, soy sauce , hot sauce, fish sauce
or Worcestershire sauce. If you desire to use soy sauce or a hot
sauce, make sure you select a brand that is gluten-free. Regular
grocery store varieties are usually not gf.
Meats
should be turned several times during marinating, covered with
plastic wrap and refrigerated. Before grilling, drain the meat
well. If you want to use the left over marinade for basting, boil
it first to kill any bacteria. Never reuse a marinade.
Marinating
Time:
| Pork
butt, leg of lamb, turkey, prime rib |
12-24
hours |
| Pork
loins, whole chickens, whole fish, beef & pork tenderloins |
6-12
hours |
| Steaks,
pork chops, lamb chops, fish steaks and vegetables |
1-3
hours |
| Boneless
chicken breasts, fish fillets, shrimp |
30
min-2 hrs |
| Fish
fillets should not be marinated longer than 30 minutes as
the acid in the marinade will actually begin to cook
the fish after that amount of time. |
Try
these gluten-free marinades on your favorite meats:
Universal
Marinade (beef, seafood, pork, chicken, vegetables,
lamb)
3
cloves garlic, crushed or minced
4 strips of lemon zest
1/2 teaspoon coarse salt
1/2 teaspoon cracked black pepper
1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
1/4 cup lemon juice
1/4 cup fresh parsley, coarsely chopped
1/4 cup mixture of fresh cilantro, basil, dill, oregano
1/2 cup olive oil
Combine all ingredients. Mix until salt is dissolved. Use within
1-2 hours of making.
Lemon
Chicken Marinade (chicken, turkey, pork)
1
medium onion, thinly sliced
4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
1 jalapeno , thinly sliced
1/2 teaspoon coarse salt
1/2 teaspoon cracked pepper
1 large lemon
8 Tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
1/2 cup cider vinegar
1/2 cup gf brown sugar, packed
1/4
cup Worcestershire sauce
Soak
the lemon in hot water for 10 minutes. Roll the lemon on a hard
surface, then cut into 1/4" slices, working over a bowl to
catch the juices. Remove any seeds and place the slices in a bowl.
Place all other ingredients in a saucepan and bring to a simmer
over medium-heat, stirring until the sugar is dissolved. Pour
the mixture into the bowl with the lemon slices and blend together.
Cool to room temperature. Use within an hour of making.
Red
Wine Marinade (beef or pork ribs)
1/2
cup gf brown sugar, packed
1 Tablespoon fresh rosemary, chopped
2 cups dry red wine
2 cups water
1/2
cup coarse salt
Combine
all ingredients and mix until salt and sugar are dissolved. This
marinade will keep up to 1 week.
Garlic
Lime Marinade (chicken, pork, lamb)
3
Tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
2 scallions, chopped
1 Tablespoon fresh rosemary, chopped
6 cloves garlic, chopped
2 teaspoons coarse salt
3/4 cup fresh lime juice
1/4 cup dry white wine
1 Tablespoon red wine vinegar
1-2
teaspoons gf hot sauce
Place
garlic and salt on a cutting board and mash together with the
side of a knife until it forms a paste. Add all other ingredients
and mix until blended. Use within a few hours of making.
Sesame
Soy Marinade (chicken, shrimp, fish, pork, lamb, beef)
1
Tablespoon fresh ginger, minced
2 scallions, minced
2 strips of lemon zest
1-2 jalapeno chilies, seeded and chopped
1 Tablespoon sesame seeds, toasted
1/2 teaspoon Chinese five-spice powder
1/3 cup sesame oil
1/3 cup rice wine
1/3 cup gf soy sauce
3 Tablespoons gf brown sugar
2
cloves garlic, minced
Combine
all ingredients in a bowl and mix well. Will keep in refrigerator
for up to 3 days.
Thai
Marinade (beef or seafood strips for skewers)
2
Tablespoons cilantro, chopped
1 teaspoon ground coriander
1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
1/4 cup fish sauce or gf soy sauce
1/4 cup fresh lime juice
3 cloves garlic, minced
2
Tablespoons honey
Combine
all ingredients and mix to dissolve honey. Best when used within
a few hours of making.
Korean
Marinade (pork, beef)
1/2
cup gf soy sauce
1/2 cup vegetable oil
8 garlic cloves, crushed
8 scallions, chopped into 1" pieces
1
Tablespoon sugar
Combine
all ingredients and mix until sugar is dissolved. Marinate meat
over night.
Glutenfreeda
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