It
seems that many households grow up on certain types of foods.
Some are potato families (like my husband), some are biscuit
and bread families and some are rice families. Kind of like
those who grew up on real mayonnaise and those who grew up on
Miracle Whip or butter versus margarine. In my house my mother
always cooked rice. In fact I would say we had it at least 3-4
times per week. Im not sure if it was because her father
was Hawaiian or because perhaps deep down within her bones she
knew that bread wasnt good for her (even though she at
that point didnt know she had Celiac). Even her method
of cooking rice perfectly was treated as a prized family secret
of which I will share with you in a few moments.
As you well know there are many different
types of rice and many different ways to prepare it. During
my youth most of the rice we dined on was long-grain white
rice (not so nutritious, but a great starch basic to pair
with just about anything). Occasionally we would venture into
brown rice (much more nutritious) and wild rice but
it wasnt until my adult years that I started to explore
the versatility and variety of rice and how the addition of
various flavors, herbs and spices can really jazz up that
plain old rice.
There are so many different varieties of
rice in fact there are about 40,000 different varieties
much too many to discuss in this article, but Id
like to highlight some of our favorites and give some insight
on each variety's description, cooking methods and best uses.
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Type of Rice
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Description
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How to Prepare
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Best Uses
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Basmati Rice
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A non-glutinous rice cultivated from
the foot of the Himalayan mountain ranges. This rice
is a long-grain rice and is very aromatic. It is an
all-around great rice for cooking.
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Boil it in water see the "Perfect
Rice, Every-time" recipe below for complete
instructions.
To add more flavor you can add spices,
nuts, dried fruits and vegetables after the rice has
been cooked and "fluffed".
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Pilafs, side dishes, plain white rice.
Not the greatest rice for rice pudding,
burgers or any dish where the rice is not displayed
whole.
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Black Rice
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This is a sticky rice that is grown
in Indonesia and the Philippines. It has a nice nutty
flavor.
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This rice needs to be soaked overnight
and then cooked with an equal weight of water for at
least 12-15 minutes or until tender. Steam for 5 minutes
before serving.
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Puddings and some cakes.
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Jasmine
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This aromatic long-grain rice can
be interchanged easily with white Basmati rice. This
rice has a wonderful slight jasmine aroma after cooking
and cooks to a nice firm rice. Jasmine rice is grown
in Thailand.
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Boil it in water see the "Perfect
Rice, Every-time" recipe below for complete
instructions.
To add more flavor you can add spices,
nuts, dried fruits and vegetables after the rice has
been cooked and "fluffed".
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Pilafs, side dishes, plain white rice
great when served with Asian style dishes.
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Arborio
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This is the rice that makes the famous
risotto dish. Small polished kernels develop into that
creamy consistency. It is a medium grain rice with a
characteristic white dot at the center of each grain.
It has the exceptional ability to absorb flavors.
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Dont rinse this rice. See our
recipe for "Basic
Risotto" for complete instructions on how
to prepare this rice.
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Risotto, stews and soups, creamed
rice and desserts.
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Texmati
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A wonderful long grain rice with a
dry, fluffy texture when cooked. Developed in the United
States to mimic Basmati rice.
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Boil it in water see the "Perfect
Rice, Every-time" recipe below for complete
instructions.
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Pilafs, paella, stir fry, salads,
side dishes, plain white boiled rice.
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Wild Rice
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Contrary to popular belief, wild rice
is not a rice it is a grain. Wild rice are the seeds
of a water grass. They are long and dark brown with
black colorings. They have a wonderful smoky, nutty
flavor and are chewy in texture.
Wild rice is high in protein. It is
a good source of copper, fiber, folate, magnesium, niacin,
phosphorus, vitamin B6 and zinc.
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1 cup of raw wild rice makes 3-4 cups
cooked wild rice. This rice needs to be soaked for 15
minutes and then cooked with three parts to one part
wild rice of water for about 40-45 minutes, then steamed
off the heat for 5 minutes before serving.
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Side dish, casseroles, salads and
stuffings.
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Brown Rice
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Brown rice, which has only the outer
hull removed, retains--along with its bran layer--an
impressive variety of vitamins and minerals, including
niacin, vitamin B6, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus,
selenium, and even some vitamin E. Brown rice contains
only a small amount of protein. Because the bran is
not milled away, brown rice contains four times the
amount of insoluble fiber found in white rice--a prime
reason for eating brown rice instead of white.
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Cook brown rice in an amount of liquid
that will be completely absorbed during the cooking
time. If it is cooked in excess liquid and then drained,
valuable nutrients are lost with the cooking water.
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Ideal for side dishes, poultry stuffing,
and soup.
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Long Grain Rice
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Firm, fluffy texture which separates
well when cooked.
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Boil it in water see the "Perfect
Rice, Every-time" recipe below for complete
instructions.
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Ideal for most everyday dishes such
as fried rice, stir fries, curries and rice salads
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Medium Grain Rice
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This rice variety was originally from
United States of America, California - adapted to suit
the growing conditions in Australia. Medium grain rice
is a softer cooking rice with a slightly clingy, creamy
texture.
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Boil it in water see the "Perfect
Rice, Every-time" recipe below for complete
instructions.
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Side dishes, rice, soup, casseroles,
plain boiled rice, creamed rice and rice desserts.
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Many of the rice varieties described above
can be prepared in a similar fashion. I mentioned my moms
prized family recipe guaranteed to produce the perfect rice.
The recipe may sound a little strange at first but it really
does work. If you follow these directions you will always
end up with fluffy, perfect rice.
Perfect Rice, Every-time!
If you double this recipe still follow
the directions for the "knuckle" tip it doesnt
matter how much rice you use, it will always work if you add
enough water to reach the top of your first knuckle.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup long grain white rice
- Water
- Salt
Directions:
Place rice in heavy saucepan. Wash rice
in cold water until water is near clear. Add water to saucepan.
(Measuring tip: Water should reach the top of first knuckle
of forefinger, when fingertip is resting on top of rice.)
Add a dash of salt.
Bring rice to a gentle boil. Cook, uncovered, over low heat
until liquid is almost gone, about 5 minutes. Cover and reduce
heat to lowest setting. Cook for 30 minutes (do not open lid
before end of cooking). Remove from heat, uncover and fluff
with a fork. Serve immediately. (Serves 2)
Now that we have the basics, wed like
to share some of our favorite rice dishes with you. We hope
rice will become one of your family favorites and will carry
on as one of your family "constants".
Cinnamon Rice
This rice has a wonderful flavor and
aroma
it has layers of exciting flavors yet is versatile
enough to accompany virtually any entrée.
Ingredients:
- 1 Tablespoon unsalted butter
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1-1/2 cups long-grain white rice
- 2-1/4 cups gf Chicken Stock
- Pinch of sugar
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Directions:
Heat the butter in a 2 to 3 quart heavy
saucepan over medium heat. Add the butter. When melted, add
the onion, garlic, cumin, and cinnamon; sauté for about
3 minutes or until the onion begins to soften. Add the rice
and cook, stirring, until the grains become slightly translucent,
about 2 minutes. Stir in the chicken stock, pinch of sugar,
salt and freshly ground black pepper; bring to a boil. Reduce
heat and simmer, covered, until the rice is tender and liquid
is absorbed, about 20 minutes. Remove from the heat and let
stand, covered for 10 minutes. Fluff rice with a fork and
adjust seasonings with salt if necessary. (Serves 6-8).
Spicy Risotto with Fresh Mozzarella
This risotto is silky smooth and packed
with tons of flavor.
Ingredients:
- 3 Tablespoons olive oil
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 small onion, minced
- 1-1/2 cups Arborio rice
- 5 cups hot gf chicken broth
- 1 Tablespoon tomato paste
- 5 sun-dried tomato halves in oil, cut
into strips
- 3 Tablespoons black olives, chopped
- 1/2 roasted red pepper, peeled, seeded
and cut into strips
- 1/2 teaspoon hot red pepper flakes
- 6 ounces fresh mozzarella cheese, grated,
or diced
- 1/2 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
to taste
- 2 Tablespoons Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese,
grated
Directions:
Add chicken broth to a saucepan and retain
on low heat to keep broth hot.
In a large, heavy saucepan heat oil over medium heat. Add
onions and garlic; cooking until soft, but not brown. If onions
look like they are cooking too quickly, reduce heat.
Add rice; stir and cook for 2-3 minutes until grains of rice
turn opaque. Add
1/2 cup hot broth to rice mixture and cook, stirring until
broth is absorbed. Continue to cook; adding broth 1/2 cup
at a time. Scrape sides and bottom of pan to prevent sticking.
When each addition of broth is absorbed, add another 1/2 cup.
When 2/3 of the broth has been absorbed, stir in tomato paste
and more broth. When absorbed, add sun-dried tomatoes, olives,
red pepper and red pepper flakes. Continue stirring and adding
broth until rice is creamy and texture is slightly chewy.
Turn off heat; add mozzarella and parsley. Season with salt
and pepper to taste. Add parmesan cheese, tossing to blend.
Wild Rice & Chicken Salad
This rice salad is an all-time favorite
of ours
perfect for a spring-time lunch.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups wild rice
- 4-5 chicken breasts, boneless and skinless
- 2 medium Gala or other sweet apples,
chopped and not peeled
- 1 cup pecans, chopped
- 1 cup craisins
- 1/3 red onion, chopped
- 1/2 red pepper, chopped
- 3 Tablespoons balsamic vinegar
- 3 Tablespoons olive oil
- Salt and fresh ground pepper
Directions:
Cook rice per package instructions.
Grill or bake chicken and cut into bite size pieces.
Combine rice, chicken, apples, craisins, pecans, onion and
pepper in a large bowl.
In a small bowl, whisk together balsamic vinegar and oil.
Pour dressing over rice mixture, toss and season to taste
with salt and pepper.
Enjoy!
- Glutenfreeda
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